However, there is little information about traumatic psychological responses occurring before the above-mentionedĪccording to the DSM-IV definition 5, persons who experience, witness, or are confronted with an event or events that involve actual or threatened death or serious injury, or a threat to the physical integrity of self or other, may develop PTSD. Responses, and has been seen in veterans from World War The definition of PTSD was subsequently expanded in DSM-III-R to include traumatic In 1980, PTSD first appeared in the DSM-III classification published by the American Psychiatric Association, and was recognized as a post Vietnam War syndrome. It was frequently misunderstood as being synonymous with their psychiatric problems. Postttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), in the psychiatric nosology, was described after recognizing the problems Vietnam War veterans were having readjusting to life in normal society ten years after the war.

Tel: +82-2-2225-1337, Fax: +82-, E-mail: a feeling of helplessness has often been observed in those who have participated in combat, and there has been a variety of different terms used to describe this feeling such as nostalgia in the Civil War, shell shock in World War I, war neurosis and combatĮxhaustion 1 in World War II, and battle fatigue in the Korean War and in the Vietnam War. Future investigations should include community-based random samples of war veterans with a focus on ethnocultural variables.Ĭorrespondence: Moon Yong Chung, MD, Department of Neuropsychiatry, Korea Veterans Hospital, 6-2 Dunchon-dong, Kangdong-gu, Seoul 134-060, Korea A limitation of this study was that samples were collected only from disabled veterans admitted to the hospital.

Based on the results of this study, these variables need to be considered when managing this disorder, and preparing veterans for a healthy and successful reintegration into society. In addition, education level and occupation in Vietnam veterans also showed a statistically significantly relationship with PTSD.

The results of the study reveal that marital status in both groups had a statistically significant relationship with PTSD. Data were collected and analyzed as a part of a preliminary study aimed at improving the management of the disorder and to encourage a healthy and successful reintegration of the veterans into society. The purpose of this study was to examine veterans currently hospitalized and diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder resulting from their experiences in the Korean and Vietnam Wars, and to examine the relationship between the disorder and characteristics of two groups of veterans. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a chronic illness which is treatment-resistent especially in individuals who are sensitive and vulnerable.

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